Date:	Friday January 26, 2001 @ 18:37
Author:	ahn

Update of /home/netrek/cvsroot/Vanilla/docs
In directory swashbuckler.fortress.real-time.com:/var/tmp/cvs-serv2680

Modified Files:
	README.scores 
Log Message:
Revised momentum and continuous scoring modes.


****************************************

Index: Vanilla/docs/README.scores
diff -u Vanilla/docs/README.scores:1.3 Vanilla/docs/README.scores:1.4
--- Vanilla/docs/README.scores:1.3	Tue Oct 31 23:46:51 2000
+++ Vanilla/docs/README.scores	Fri Jan 26 18:37:12 2001
@@ -1,88 +1,104 @@
-$Id: README.scores,v 1.3 2000/11/01 05:46:51 ahn Exp $
+$Id: README.scores,v 1.4 2001/01/27 00:37:12 ahn Exp $
 
-Continuous Scoring System 
-Dave Ahn <ahn at netrek.org>
+                      Continuous Scoring System
+                       Momentum Scoring System
 
-	[NOTE: Continuous scoring is in beta testing stage.  Please
-	send back bug reports to vanilla-list at us.netrek.org.]
+Dave Ahn <ahn at genocide.netrek.org>
 
-Continuous Scoring is a new system for determining the on-going and
-final score of a league game.  The old system uses an absolute planet
-count of 11-8-1 for the winning condition.  It has worked fine for
-many years, but some players argue that it favors the use of a passive
-strategy to stash a large number of armies for a last minute push
-before end-game.  The consequence is that the first 1/2 to 2/3 of a
-clue game can often be boring and somewhat meaningless.  Continuous
-Scoring attempts to address these problems by using the on-going state
-of the entire game to determine the winning condition instead of just
-the final planet count.  Whether this new system is better than the
-old...only time will tell.  :)
-
-The system works by tallying the points for each team at every tick.
-The INL robot runs at 10 ticks per second, so points are computed 10
-times each second.  A point is a weighted multiple of the army count
-on each planet owned by each team, capped at 4.  The formula is:
-
-    total_points =
-      Sum(all planets owned by team at each tick)
-        (weight * MINMAX(0, 4, num_armies_on_each_planet))
 
+Continuous Scoring and Momentum Scoring are new systems for
+determining the on-going and final score of a league game.  The old
+system uses an absolute planet count of 11-8-1 for the winning
+condition.  It has worked fine for many years, but some players argue
+that it favors the use of a passive strategy to stash a large number
+of armies for a last minute push before end-game.  The consequence is
+that the first 1/2 to 2/3 of a clue game can often be boring and
+somewhat meaningless.  Continuous Scoring and Momentum Scoring
+attempt to address these problems by using the on-going state of the
+entire game to determine the winning condition instead of just the
+final planet count.  Whether these new systems are better than the
+old...only time will tell.
+
+**** Continuous Scoring ****
+
+This system works by tallying the points for each team at every tick.
+One point is worth one pair of armies on a planet, capped at 2 points
+per planet:
+
+	Army count	Points awarded
+	----------	--------------
+	0		0
+	1-2		1
+	3+		2
+
+The INL robots runs at 10 ticks per second, so points are computed 10
+times each second.  This point sum is multiplied by a weight factor so
+that a weak score at the beginning of the game (from poor play such as
+losing the base+25 at opening) can be more easily offset by improved
+play at the end of the game.  The weight factor is exponential and
+ranges from 1.0 to 2.7408445.  The formula for the weight at each tick
+is:
+
+	weight = 0.5 + 0.5 * exp(1.5 * time)
+	time = range from 0.0 to 1.0, from start to end (regulation)
+
+If the game goes to OT, the weight stays capped at 2.7408445.
+
+The total number of points awarded at each tick for each team is:
+
+	total = SUM(all planets owned by the team,
+		   (weight * MINMAX(0, 2, points_for_each_planet))
+
 For example, given weight = 1.0 and the team owns 2 planets, each with
-2 and 5 armies, the points given to the team at each tick would be
-(1.0 * 2) + (1.0 * 4) = 6 points.  If the team owns 10 planets, each
+2 and 5 armies, the points given to the team at that tick would be
+(1.0 * 1) + (1.0 * 2) = 3 points.  If the team owns 10 planets, each
 with 17 armies (such as at the beginning of a clue game), it would get
-(1.0 * 4) * 10 = 40 points every tick.
+(1.0 * 2) * 10 = 20 points that tick.
 
-The weight is linearly interpolated between the start and the end of
-the game between 0.75 and 1.5.  The purpose of the weighting is to
-reduce the effects of high volatility in the opening while giving
-extra meaning to excellent gameplay at end-game.  This way, a team
-that loses an SB+25 at opening and stays down several planets for the
-first 1/3 of the game can still come back to dominate and win the
-game.  The formula for the weight is:
-
-    weight_at_tick = 0.75 + (0.75 * (current_tick / total_ticks_in_reg))
-
-total_tick_in_reg is the total ticks in regulation time.  For example,
-in a 60 minute game there are (60 * 60 * 10) = 36000 ticks.  The
-weight is capped at 1.5, so if the game goes into overtime, the weight
-is exactly 1.5.
-   
-Because these points are hard to interpret (what is a score of 12345
-vs 12344?), the continuous scores are presented in planet-normalized
-fashion.  A continuous score of 1.0 means that a team has owned the
-equivalent of 1 planet.  Since the score is weighted, 1.0 is not
-exactly 1 planet.  A running score of 9.23 - 8.01 means that the
-winning team has averaged about 9.23 planets (9 planets and about 1
-army) while the losing team has averaged about 8.01 planets.  The
-normalization formula is:
+Because these point scores are hard to interpret (what is a score of
+12345 vs 12344?), the continuous scores are presented in
+planet-normalized fashion.  A continuous score of 1.0 means that a
+team has owned the equivalent of 1 planet.  Since the score is
+weighted, 1.0 is not exactly 1 planet.  A running score of 9.23 - 8.01
+means that the winning team has averaged about 9.23 planets while the
+losing team has averaged about 8.01 planets.  The normalization
+formula is:
 
-    cont_score = total_points / (weighted_total_ticks * 4)
+	cont_score = total_points / (weighted_total_ticks * 2)
 
 The continuous score is announced in regular intervals during the
 game.  A player can also get the current score by sending the word
 "SCORE" to himself.  The announcement looks something like:
 
-	INL->ALL  Score: FED vs ROM  8.60 - 10.28 (weighted)
-	INL->ALL  Score: FED vs ROM  8.71 - 10.30 (continuous)
-	INL->ALL  Score: FED vs ROM  8.50 - 10.50 (semi-continuous)
-	INL->ALL  ROM is winning.
-
-The first score (weighted) is the actual score.  The second and third
-scores (continuous and semi-continuous) are for debugging purposes and
-can be ignored.  The announcement is summarized with "XXX is winning." 
-or "Game is tied." which indicates what would happen if the game were
-to end immediately.
-
-**** WINNING CONDITION ****
-
-The INL robot now supports two kinds of winning conditions.  The first
-is the traditional 11-8-1 planet count win.  The second is based on
-the new continuous scoring system.  The default is to use the NORMAL
-scoring mode based on planet count.  However, both captains may switch
-to the CONTINUOUS scoring mode using the command "SCOREMODE" during
-pre-game.  The scoring mode may be toggled back and forth between both
-modes.
+	INL->ALL  Planet count: FED - ROM: 12 - 6 - 2 [FED]
+	INL->ALL  Continuous score: FED - ROM: 10.12 - 9.01 [tied]
+	INL->ALL  SCORE: FED is winning by planet count [tie break]
+
+Each score is followed by the winning team under that scoring system.
+Here, FED is winning by planet count.  Continous score is tied.  If
+the game were to end immediately, FED would win by the planet count
+tie breaker.  Please see the WINNING CONDITIONS section below on how
+to interpret these messages.
+
+**** Momentum Scoring ****
+
+Momentum Scoring was first proposed by Doug Pitters to help address
+some of the problems with continuous scoring.  In continuous scoring,
+a team that is down by a large margin for most of the game would have
+little real chance of staging a comeback.  A team could lose the game
+despite being up by planet count.  Momentum scoring uses both the
+planet count and continuous score to add additional time to the game
+until a winner can be determined.
+
+
+**** WINNING CONDITIONS ****
+
+The INL robot now supports three different winning conditions.  The
+first is the traditional 11-8-1 planet count win.  The second is based
+on the new continuous scoring system.  The third is the momentum
+scoring system.  The default is to use the NORMAL scoring mode based
+on planet count.  However, both captains may switch to the CONTINUOUS
+scoring mode using the command "SCOREMODE" during pre-game.
 
 NORMAL scoring mode:
 	At the end of regulation, 11-8-1 planet count by either team
@@ -92,6 +108,9 @@
 
 	In overtime, the first team to get 11-8-1 WINS the game.
 
+	The score announcements should indicate "winning by planet
+	count" or something similar.
+
 CONTINUOUS scoring mode:
 	At the end of regulation, either team with a continuous score
 	lead of 2.0 or more WINS the game regardless of planet count.
@@ -99,7 +118,7 @@
 	Otherwise, if continuous scores are within 2.0 of each other,
 	then the planet count is considered.  If the planet count is
 	11-8-1 or greater, then the team with the higher planet count
-	WINS.
+	WINS.  This is called "tie breaker win"
 
 	Otherwise, the game goes into sudden death overtime.
 
@@ -107,6 +126,38 @@
 	Continuous scores are tallied and announced during OT, but
 	they do not affect the winning condition.
 
+	The score announcements should indicate "winning by continuous
+	score" or something similar.
+
+MOMENTUM scoring mode:
+	Score         Team A       Team B
+	-------       ------       ------
+	Continuous    WIN          loss       Team A WINS.
+	Planets       WIN          loss
+
+	Continuous    TIE          TIE        Team A WINS.
+	Planets       WIN          loss
+
+	Continuous    WIN          loss       Team A WINS.
+	Planets       TIE          TIE
+
+	Continuous    TIE          TIE        Game goes to regular OT
+	Planets       TIE          TIE        Whoever gets 11-8-1 wins.
+
+	Continuous    WIN          loss       Game goes to EXTRA TIME.
+	Planets       loss         WIN
+
+	In the first EXTRA TIME mode, all ships are oblierated like
+	sudden death OT.  Exactly 5 minutes are added, and game play
+	resumes.  At the end of 5 minutes, the above rules are used to
+	determine the winner. If the game is tied by rule 5, then an
+	additional 5 minutes of EXTRA TIME are added.  Up to 15
+	minutes (3 rounds of EXTRA TIME) are allowed. If no winner
+	emerges at the end, whoever has the higher continuous score
+	WINS if conditions 1-4 are not met.  Note that EXTRA TIME is
+	not sudden death.
+
+
 **** PROBLEMS ****
 
 There are two major issues with continuous scoring.  The first is to
@@ -124,8 +175,12 @@
 minute to meet the winning condition.  But ROM would also be able to
 own 2.50 planets worth for 0.5 minutes to meet the winning condition.
 This code has not yet been added, so suggestions are welcome.
+
+The major issue with momentum scoring is that it is even more
+complicated to interpret than continuous scoring alone.
 
-Continuous scoring requires Vanilla Server 2.9pl6 or higher.
+Continuous scoring and momentum scoring require Vanilla Server 2.9pl6
+or higher.
 
 That's it.
 Dave